Information About Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park is a national park located in the Terai of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, covering an area of 490.3 Square Kilometers with a buffer zone of 90 Square Kilometers. Let us tell you that Dudhwa National Park is a part of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. This national park is located on the India-Nepal border in LakhimpurKheri district with reserved forest areas on its northern and southern sides. The national park is highly diverse and productive and represents one of the few remaining examples of lowland ecosystems, with a large number of endangered species.
Why Dudhwa National Park is so Popular?
Dudhwa National Park is famous for the special animals found here like swamp deer, barking deer, sambar deer, rail, jackal, hog deer, sloth bear, jungle cat, fishing cat. Let you know that Dudhwa National Park is the stronghold of Barasingha, almost half of the Barasingha found in the world are present here. Talking about the tigers found in Dudhwa National Park, let us tell you that in the year 2006, the tiger population in Dudhwa-Kheeri-Pilibhit Conservation Complex was recorded at 80-110. In 2010, the tiger population had increased from an estimated 106–118 and was considered stable.
How Many Tigers Live in Dudhwa National Park?
Talking about the tigers found in Dudhwa National Park, let us tell you that in the year 2006, the tiger population in Dudhwa-Kheeri-Pilibhit Conservation Complex was recorded at 80-110. In 2010, the tiger population had increased from an estimated 106–118 and was considered stable till now.
History of Dudhwa National Park
After India's independence in 1947, the local people started encircling the forests where Dudhwa National Park is located today and paddy and sugarcane were cultivated at that place. This place on the India-Nepal border was a good place for hunters who used to hunt the animals here and sell their products in Nepal. Earlier this place was a paradise for hunters, sports lovers and local people. This park has become a prosperous place today because of the efforts of Billy Arjan Singh. This area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1965, after which it faced a lot of criticism from the people who took advantage of this place. But Arjan Singh took permission from the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, after which the forest was declared a national park in 1977. Later this park was declared a tiger reserve and now this park is a major habitat for tigers in India. The oldest protected area among the three major areas of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is Kashipur Wildlife Sanctuary which was made a wildlife sanctuary in 1972. After this, Katarnighat Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and then Dudhwa National Park in 1977.
Wildlife found in Dudhwa National Park –
If you love wildlife and want to know about them then Dudhwa National Park is a great place for you. Let us tell you that this park is a large national park spread over 811 square km of marshy land, grasslands and dense forests, which is a safe and protected place for more than 38 mammals, 16 species of reptiles and many species of birds. Dudhwa National Park has tiger, rhinoceros, swamp deer, elephant, chital, kakar, wild boar, sambar, rhesus monkey, langur, sloth bear, sambar, hog deer, blue bull, porcupine, otter, tortoise, python, monitor lizard, mogar. Wild animals like crocodile, etc. are found here. Out of approximately 1300 bird species found in the Indian subcontinent, you can see more than 450 species in Dudhwa Reserve. The list of these birds includes the names of Hornbill, Red Jungle Fowl, Bengal Florican, Fishing Eagle, Serpent Eagle, Osprey, Paradise Flycatcher, Woodpecker, Shama, Indian Pitta etc.During the winter season, the number of migratory birds here becomes very high due to the large and diverse water bodies of Dudhwa Reserve Park. The birds of Dudhwa National Park greatly attract the tourists coming here.
Plants found in Dudhwa National Park-
With a diverse fauna and flora, the Dudhwa Reserve displays some of the finest natural forests and grasslands left in the Terai district of Uttar Pradesh. The vegetation found here is of North Indian moist deciduous type. In which India's Sal forest (Shorearobusta) is a special example. Along with this, moist grasslands are most extensive in this area.
Jeep Safari in Dudhwa National Park
If you are fond of safari driving and you love wildlife then Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is a very good place for you. Safari drive facility is also available for the tourists visiting Dudhwa National Park. In Dudhwa Safari Drive you can see amazing species in the dense forests. But let us tell you that the forest officials here do not provide any jeep safari or guide for safari drive. You will have to make personal arrangements for Dudhwa Safari. Elephant rides are also offered through the park in Dudhwa and elephant drivers also act as guides.